The GPH-International Journal of Business Management (GPH-IJBM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes high-quality research in business, economics, corporate governance, and strategic management. Volume 8, Issue 09 (2025) features original studies and analytical insights that address current trends, organizational challenges, and innovative business solutions.

This issue reflects the journal’s commitment to academic excellence and global knowledge sharing. We extend our appreciation to all contributing authors, reviewers, and the editorial team for their continued support. Explore the full issue and submit your research at submission@gphjournal.org or www.gphjournal.org.

e-ISSN: 3027-0537 | p-ISSN: 3027-0375

The GPH-International Journal of Business Management (GPH-IJBM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering business, economics, corporate governance, and strategic management. This issue presents innovative research, analytical insights, and practical solutions that contribute to global business advancements.

We appreciate the contributions of authors, reviewers, and the editorial team in maintaining high publication standards. Explore this issue and submit your research at submission@gphjournal.org or www.gphjournal.org.

e-ISSN: 3027-0537 | p-ISSN: 3027-0375

The GPH-International Journal of Business Management (GPH-IJBM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering business, economics, corporate governance, and strategic management. This issue presents innovative research, analytical insights, and practical solutions that contribute to global business advancements.

We appreciate the contributions of authors, reviewers, and the editorial team in maintaining high publication standards. Explore this issue and submit your research at submission@gphjournal.org or www.gphjournal.org.

e-ISSN: 3027-0537 | p-ISSN: 3027-0375

The GPH-International Journal of Business Management (GPH-IJBM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering business, economics, corporate governance, and strategic management. This issue presents innovative research, analytical insights, and practical solutions that contribute to global business advancements.

We appreciate the contributions of authors, reviewers, and the editorial team in maintaining high publication standards. Explore this issue and submit your research at submission@gphjournal.org or www.gphjournal.org.

e-ISSN: 3027-0537 | p-ISSN: 3027-0375

The GPH-International Journal of Business Management (GPH-IJBM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering business, economics, corporate governance, and strategic management. This issue presents innovative research, analytical insights, and practical solutions that contribute to global business advancements.

We appreciate the contributions of authors, reviewers, and the editorial team in maintaining high publication standards. Explore this issue and submit your research at submission@gphjournal.org or www.gphjournal.org.

e-ISSN: 3027-0537 | p-ISSN: 3027-0375

The GPH-International Journal of Business Management (GPH-IJBM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering business, economics, corporate governance, and strategic management. This issue presents innovative research, analytical insights, and practical solutions that contribute to global business advancements.

We appreciate the contributions of authors, reviewers, and the editorial team in maintaining high publication standards. Explore this issue and submit your research at submission@gphjournal.org or www.gphjournal.org.

e-ISSN: 3027-0537 | p-ISSN: 3027-0375

The GPH-International Journal of Business Management (GPH-IJBM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering business, economics, corporate governance, and strategic management. This issue presents innovative research, analytical insights, and practical solutions that contribute to global business advancements.

We appreciate the contributions of authors, reviewers, and the editorial team in maintaining high publication standards. Explore this issue and submit your research at submission@gphjournal.org or www.gphjournal.org.

e-ISSN: 3027-0537 | p-ISSN: 3027-0375

The GPH-International Journal of Business Management, Volume 8, Issue 02 (Feb 2025), offers a comprehensive collection of scholarly articles addressing key developments and challenges in the field of business management. This issue covers a wide range of topics, including strategic management, organizational behavior, entrepreneurship, financial innovation, and global market dynamics. With contributions from esteemed researchers worldwide, this edition provides valuable insights and practical implications for academics, business leaders, and policymakers. It aims to foster dialogue and promote innovative approaches to solving complex business challenges, advancing both theoretical frameworks and real-world applications in the ever-evolving landscape of global business.

The GPH-International Journal of Business Management, Volume 8, Issue 01 (January 2025), offers a comprehensive collection of scholarly articles addressing key developments and challenges in the field of business management. This issue covers a wide range of topics, including strategic management, organizational behavior, entrepreneurship, financial innovation, and global market dynamics. With contributions from esteemed researchers worldwide, this edition provides valuable insights and practical implications for academics, business leaders, and policymakers. It aims to foster dialogue and promote innovative approaches to solving complex business challenges, advancing both theoretical frameworks and real-world applications in the ever-evolving landscape of global business.

The GPH-International Journal of Business Management presents Volume 7, Issue 12, featuring high-quality, peer-reviewed research on key business and management topics. This issue explores strategic management, digital transformation, sustainable practices, leadership, and FinTech integration, addressing contemporary challenges and opportunities in the global business landscape.

With a blend of theoretical insights and practical applications, this edition highlights innovative strategies and solutions for modern organizations. It reaffirms the journal's commitment to advancing knowledge and fostering impactful discussions in the business and management domain. Scholars, researchers, and practitioners will find valuable perspectives that contribute to informed decision-making and organizational growth.

This issue of the GPH-International Journal of Business Management presents a collection of insightful research papers and articles addressing contemporary challenges and innovations in business management. Covering topics ranging from strategic leadership and digital transformation to sustainability and global market dynamics, this edition offers valuable perspectives for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to navigate the evolving landscape of modern business.

This issue of the GPH-International Journal of Business Management presents a collection of insightful research papers and articles addressing contemporary challenges and innovations in business management. Covering topics ranging from strategic leadership and digital transformation to sustainability and global market dynamics, this edition offers valuable perspectives for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to navigate the evolving landscape of modern business.

This issue of the GPH-International Journal of Business Management presents a collection of insightful research papers and articles addressing contemporary challenges and innovations in business management. Covering topics ranging from strategic leadership and digital transformation to sustainability and global market dynamics, this edition offers valuable perspectives for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to navigate the evolving landscape of modern business.

This issue of the GPH-International Journal of Business Management presents a collection of insightful research papers and articles addressing contemporary challenges and innovations in business management. Covering topics ranging from strategic leadership and digital transformation to sustainability and global market dynamics, this edition offers valuable perspectives for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to navigate the evolving landscape of modern business.

This issue of the GPH-International Journal of Business Management presents a collection of insightful research papers and articles addressing contemporary challenges and innovations in business management. Covering topics ranging from strategic leadership and digital transformation to sustainability and global market dynamics, this edition offers valuable perspectives for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to navigate the evolving landscape of modern business.

In the latest edition of GPH-International Journal of Business Management, we delve into the dynamic landscape of contemporary business practices. Our expert-contributed articles explore innovative strategies, sustainable models, and emerging trends that shape the global business arena. From insightful case studies to theoretical frameworks, each piece is meticulously curated to provide a comprehensive understanding of business challenges and opportunities. As Editor-in-Chief at GPH-INT. JOURNALs, I invite you to engage with this compilation of cutting-edge research, fostering dialogue that advances the frontiers of business management. Elevate your perspective and stay abreast of the ever-evolving business realm with GPH's latest edition.

In the latest edition of GPH-International Journal of Business Management, we delve into the dynamic landscape of contemporary business practices. Our expert-contributed articles explore innovative strategies, sustainable models, and emerging trends that shape the global business arena. From insightful case studies to theoretical frameworks, each piece is meticulously curated to provide a comprehensive understanding of business challenges and opportunities. As Editor-in-Chief at GPH-INT. JOURNALs, I invite you to engage with this compilation of cutting-edge research, fostering dialogue that advances the frontiers of business management. Elevate your perspective and stay abreast of the ever-evolving business realm with GPH's latest edition.

Greetings from GPH-International Journals!

In the latest edition of GPH-International Journal of Business Management, we delve into the dynamic landscape of contemporary business practices. Our expert-contributed articles explore innovative strategies, sustainable models, and emerging trends that shape the global business arena. From insightful case studies to theoretical frameworks, each piece is meticulously curated to provide a comprehensive understanding of business challenges and opportunities. As Editor-in-Chief at GPH-INT. JOURNALs, I invite you to engage with this compilation of cutting-edge research, fostering dialogue that advances the frontiers of business management. Elevate your perspective and stay abreast of the ever-evolving business realm with GPH's latest edition.

Greetings from GPH-International Journals!

In the latest edition of GPH-International Journal of Business Management, we delve into the dynamic landscape of contemporary business practices. Our expert-contributed articles explore innovative strategies, sustainable models, and emerging trends that shape the global business arena. From insightful case studies to theoretical frameworks, each piece is meticulously curated to provide a comprehensive understanding of business challenges and opportunities. As Editor-in-Chief at GPH-INT. JOURNALs, I invite you to engage with this compilation of cutting-edge research, fostering dialogue that advances the frontiers of business management. Elevate your perspective and stay abreast of the ever-evolving business realm with GPH's latest edition.