The acquisition of emotional intelligence by children through African indigenous play
Abstract
This paper sought to examine the acquisition of emotional intelligence in children through the lens of African indigenous play. Indigenous play, characterized by traditional games, storytelling, and communal activities, serves as a vital medium for socialization and emotional development in many African cultures. This study highlights how these playful interactions facilitate the understanding and expression of emotions, empathy, and interpersonal skills among children. Through participation in indigenous play, children learn to navigate complex social dynamics, recognize emotional cues, and develop resilience in the face of challenges. The communal nature of these activities fosters a sense of belonging and encourages cooperative behaviour, allowing children to practice conflict resolution and emotional regulation in a supportive environment. Furthermore, the integration of cultural narratives and moral lessons within play enhances children’s ability to connect their experiences to broader social values. The findings suggest that African indigenous play is not only a source of entertainment but also a crucial framework for nurturing emotional intelligence, thereby contributing to the holistic development of children. This research advocates for the recognition and incorporation of indigenous play practices in educational settings to promote emotional and social competence in diverse cultural contexts..
Downloads
References
Berger, K.S. (2000). The Developing Person: Through Childhood. New York: Worth Publishers.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Elam, H. P. (1968). Psycho-Social Development of the African Child. Journal of The National Medical Association. Vol. 60, No. 2. Pp 104 - 113
Feldman, R. S. (2003). Development Across the Life Span. (3rd ed) Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Gardner, K. J., &Qualter, P. (2010). Concurrent and incremental validity of three trait emotional intelligence measures. Australian Journal of Psychology, 62(1), 5–13.
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books, 1995. Print.
Goleman, D. (1998). What Makes a Leader? Harvard Business Review, 1998. Print.
Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
Goleman, D. (2000). Working with Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books, 2000. Print.
Goleman, D. (2006). Emotional intelligence. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
Idang, G. E. (2009). The Mind-Body problem in African Culture. From Footmarks to Landmarks on African Philosophy. Lagos: Obaroh and Ogbinaka Publishers.
Kaunda, K. D. (2007). Zambian humanism, 40 years later. Sunday Post, October 28. 20-25.
Markus, H. R., &Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224–253.
Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & D. J. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications (pp. 3–34). New York, NY, US: Basic Books
Nyota, S. &Mapara, J. (2008). Shona Traditional Children’s Games and Play:Songs as Indigenous Ways of Knowing: Great Zimbabwe University
Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2001). Trait emotional intelligence: Psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies. European Journal of Personality, 15, 425–448.
Pieget, J. (1962). Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. New York: Norton.
Power, T. G. (2000). Play and exploration in children and animals. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Salovey P, & Mayer J, D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality. 9:185–211.
Umoh, J. 0. (2005). Elements of Sociology of Religion. Ikot Ekpene: Iwoh Publishers.
Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind and Society: The development of higher mental processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Wirdze, L. L. S. (2012) Cultural Strategies for Facilitating intelligent Behviours in African children. Wiley Online Library.
Wirdze, L., Safeh, P., Bonwong, B., Likie, P., (2011). A Comprehensive Guide to Advanced Level Philosophy. Unique Printers. Bamenda
Author(s) and co-author(s) jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere. Author(s) agree to the terms that the Global Publication House will have the full right to remove the published article on any misconduct found in the published article.