GPH-International Journal of Biological & Medicine Science (E-ISSN: 3050-9610), Volume 9, Issue 05 (2026) presents a collection of rigorously peer-reviewed research articles advancing knowledge in biological sciences, medical research, clinical practice, public health, and related interdisciplinary fields. The contributions provide evidence-based insights, innovative methodologies, and scientific findings relevant to researchers, healthcare professionals, and academicians. All manuscripts were evaluated through a stringent double-blind peer review process and published in accordance with internationally recognized standards of academic excellence, research integrity, and publication ethics.