IMPROVING FERTILITY OF ACID SULFATE SOIL USING VARIOUS LIME SOURCES FOR RICE GROWN IN MALAYSIA
Abstract
The main problems of acid sulfate soils are high acidity and Al and/or Fe toxicity to the soil. This problem causes rice root inhibition, hence retard plant nutrient uptake for its growth. Improving these conditions is important; hence, liming seems to be a common practice to ameliorate this soil, especially for rice cultivation. A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of applying ground magnesium limestone (GML), hydrated lime and liquid lime on the growth of rice under glasshouse conditions. MR 219 rice variety was used in this experiment. It was found that the application of 4 t ha-1 of GML had produced the highest rice yield of 8.2 t ha-1 under glasshouse condition. The result showed that as panicle length increase, spikelet per panicle also increases. Relative rice yield is negatively correlated with the soil pH, and this indicates that as soil acidity increase (observed with pH between 2 to 3), the rice yield decreases and vice versa. At harvest, due to liming practices, the soil pH exceeded 6 for all the treatment. It was also observed that as soil exchangeable Ca increase, soil pH also increases. Among the treatment, soil treated with 2 t ha-1 of hydrated lime gave the highest exchangeable Ca in the soil of 11.86 cmolc kg-1 soil with Ca concentration of 0.12% in the root. It was observed that liming increases soil pH and exchangeable cations in the soil. Therefore, liming is essential to ameliorate the acid sulfate soils for rice cultivation.
Downloads
References
Bray, R. H., & Kurtz, L. . (1945). Determination of Total, Organic, and Available Forms of Phosphorus in Soils - NASA/ADS. Soil Science, 59(1), 39–46. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1945SoilS..59...39B/abstract
Carter, M. R., & Gregorich, E. G. (2008). Methods of Analysis Second Edition Soil Sampling and (Second). CRC Press.
Cassman, K. G. (1999). Ecological intensification of cereal production systems: Yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96(11), 5952–5959. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.11.5952
Cate, R. B. J. R., & Sukhai, A. P. (1964). A study of aluminium in rice soils. Soil Science, 98(2). https://journals.lww.com/soilsci/Fulltext/1964/08000/A_STUDY_OF_ALUMINUM_IN_RICE_SOILS.3.aspx
Chaang, T. C., Saari, R. B., Diemont, H., & Yusoff, A. B. (1993). The development of an acid sulphate area in former mangroves in Merbok, Kedah, Malaysia. Publication. International Inst. for Land Reclamation and Improvement (Netherlands).
Dent, D. (1986). Acid sulphate soils: a baseline for research and development. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement.
Dobermann, A., & Fairhurst, T. (2000). Nutrient Disorders & Nutrient Management Rice Rice ecosystems Nutrient management Nutrient deficiencies Mineral toxicities Tools and information.
Elisa, A. A., Jusop, S., Ishak, C. F., & Ismail, R. (2014). Increasing rice production using different lime sources on an acid sulphate soil in Merbok, Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 37(2), 223–247.
Elisa, A. A., Shamshuddin, J., & Fauziah, C. I. (2011). Root elongation, root surface area and organic acid by rice seedling under Al 3+ and/or H + stress. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6(3), 324–331. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2011.324.331
Palhares de Melo, L. A. M., Bertioli, D. J., Cajueiro, E. V. M., & Bastos, R. C. (2001). Recommendation for fertilizer application for soils via qualitative reasoning. Agricultural Systems, 67(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(00)00044-5
Sanchez, P. A. (2019). Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics. In Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316809785
Shamshuddin, J., Jamilah, I., & Ogunwale, J. A. (1995). Formation of hydroxy-sulfates from pyrite in coastal acid sulfate soil environments in malaysia. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 26(17–18), 2769–2782. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629509369486
Shamshuddin, J., Muhrizal, S., Fauziah, I., & Van Ranst, E. (2004). A Laboratory Study of Pyrite Oxidation in Acid Sulfate Soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 35(1–2), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-120027638
Shamshuddin, Jusop. (2006). Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press.
Shamshuddin, Jusop, & Auxtero, E. (1991). Soil solution compositions and minerology of some active aci sulfate soils in Malaysia as affected by laboratory incubation with lime. Soil Science, 152(5). https://journals.lww.com/soilsci/Fulltext/1991/11000/SOIL_SOLUTION_COMPOSITIONS_AND_MINERALOGY_OF_SOME.8.aspx
Shamshuddin, Jusop, Fauziah, I. C., & Sharifuddin, H. A. H. (1991). Effects of limestone and gypsum application to a Malaysian ultisol on soil solution composition and yields of maize and groundnut. Plant and Soil, 134(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010716
Shamshuddin, Jusop, Muhrizal, S., Fauziah, I., & Husni, M. H. A. (2004). Effects of adding organic materials to an acid sulfate soil on the growth of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings. Science of the Total Environment, 323(1–3), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.10.003
Shazana, M. A. R. S., Shamshuddin, J., Fauziah, C. I., & Syed Omar, S. R. (2013). Alleviating the infertility of an acid sulphate soil by using ground basalt with or without lime and organic fertilizer under submerged condition. Land Degradation & Development, 24(2), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1111
Zeigler, R. S. (2007). Rice and the Millennium Development Goals: The International Rice Research Institute’s Strategic Plan 2007-2015. In Paddy and Water Environment (Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 67–71). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-007-0067-9
Copyright (c) 2021 GPH - IJAR International Journal of Agriculture and Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Author(s) and co-author(s) jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere. Author(s) agree to the terms that the GPH Journal will have the full right to remove the published article on any misconduct found in the published article.